Forex swap rates

Trade smarter with some of the most competitive swap rates in the forex trading industry. Benefit from transparent pricing on both overnight and long-term positions.

Key points about Forex swap rates

  • Swap rates are applied at 00:00 server / platform time
  • Swaps apply only to open positions held overnight
  • Swap rates are determined by the interest rate differential between a pair’s two currencies
  • Some forex pairs could have negative swap rates on both long and short positions
  • Swap rates are quoted in points. Platforms such as the MT4 and MT5 automatically convert them into your account currency
  • Triple Swap is charged on Wednesday* night to cover position holding costs over the weekend
  • Each Forex pair has its own rollover fee, which is measured in the standard size of one lot or 100,000 units

** Please be informed that on some instruments the Triple Swap is charged on Friday so ensure you check the platform specification for your chosen instrument.

What are Forex swap rates?

The net interest return that a trader accumulates on a currency position held overnight is referred to as a swap charge or rollover interest in forex trading. This fee is charged when the trader borrows one currency to buy another, as part of forex trading.

When you hold a position past the daily rollover time (typically 00:00 server time), you are subject to interest based on the central bank rates of the two currencies involved. For instance, if you are buying EUR/USD, you are effectively borrowing in US dollars to buy euros. In doing so, you pay interest on the borrowed US dollars and earn interest on the euros bought.

The net swap fee is calculated on the interest rate differential between the US dollar and the euro. If the rate differential is positive after fees are applied, the trader earns the difference. If the outcome is negative, the trader pays the cost.

Deposit and borrowing rates on the same currency usually differ. The borrowing rate is typically higher than the deposit rate. That is why forex swap rates for long and short positions on the same currency pair are different.

The gain or cost of holding a position overnight, referred to as swap or storage, depends on several factors, such as:

  • The current interest rate differential between two currencies
  • Currency pair price fluctuations
  • Behaviour of the forward market
  • Swap points of the counterparty
  • Position of the liquidity provider in the market hierarchy
  • Difference between forex swaps for long and short positions

How does a Forex swap work?

How does a Forex swap work?

When traders open a long or short trading position, they commit to making the final payments on the ‘value date’. The settlement is carried out within two working days in the spot market. When the trading position remains open and is rolled over to the next day, the value date shifts to a day ahead.

The trade’s corresponding currency volume is borrowed and lent from the interbank market, subject to the current credit interest and deposit rates. The trading broker transfers the lending gains and borrowing costs to the trader.

There are two cases:

  • The swap is credited to or debited from the trader’s account, while the position is left with the previous price.
  • The position gets re-opened automatically at a new price, at a new value date, adjusted to swap rate.

Importance of swap charges in Forex trading

Swap charges are important for traders who want to open and hold on to long-term positions. This includes swing and position traders, hedging investors, those who trade highly volatile instruments, as well as individuals who trade on weekends and holidays. In addition, carry traders base their trading strategies on the interest rate differential between the two currencies, so swap fees are vital to their strategy execution.

Forex swaps are also crucial for hedging purposes. Suppose a trader opens a position, expecting a specific type of market movement that hasn’t begun yet. In that case, they may consider opening another position in the opposite direction without closing

the first one. This is called ‘lock mode hedging’. The low spread between the rates, which can be attributed to broker-defined swap rates, can help minimise the cost of maintaining such positions. Platforms like the MT4/MT5 allow the implementation of such hedging strategies.

It should be noted that swaps can change daily depending on market fluctuations, central bank interest rates, and broker policies. Swap calculations are done at the end of the day for positions that remain open after 5:00 p.m. ET. Traders who are not familiar with swap charges may face unexpected trading costs, so monitoring swap rates is advised to mitigate risks.

How to find our swap rates in MT4 and MT5

To review FP Markets’ latest swap rates on your MT4 and MT5 accounts:
  • Go to ‘Market Watch’ section
  • Right-click to select ‘Symbols’
  • Choose the forex pair you want to trade
  • Click on the ‘Properties’ for the pair; (on MT5, please select ‘Specification’)
  • Information on the pair, such as forex swap rate, stop level, initial margin and more, will be displayed
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